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- One of the secrets to Albert Einstein's genius was his mathematical ability to take any parameter, any variable in an equation, and extend it to infinity.
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-. What happens?
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- Take velocity. Albert imagined himself chasing a beam of light. What happens when you take this velocity to infinity. Keep going faster and faster, how fast can you eventually get? Velocity is a ratio of distance, (space), divided by time. v = d / t.
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- The maximum occurs when the distance goes to infinity divided by the shortest possible amount of time. Adding more energy after you reach the speed of light does not make things go faster it makes things grow shorter and it makes time go slower.
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-. The speed of light becomes a hard stop for velocity. In order to keep the velocity ratio CONSTANT, equal to the constant speed of light, then space must shrink and time must slow down. That then becomes that the Theory of Relativity.
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-------------------------------- v = d / t
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-------------------------------- c = <d / <t
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-. Another example:
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-. What happens when you add mass to mass making it heavier and heavier. Gravity compresses harder and harder. Take this path to infinity. Actually, on the way, the atoms get crushed into each other making heavier elements, hydrogen to uranium. Then, if gravity gets heavier and heavier , the electrons get crushed into the protons forming neutrons. A Neutron Star is born.
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- Then, more gravity crushes neutrons into the Quarks and a Quark Star is born. Then, the Quark Star crushes into a Blackhole and a Singularity is born. The Singularity is a point of infinite density where gravity is so intense nothing can escape past its Event Horizon. The Event Horizon is the altitude above the Singularity where light waves turnaround and come back; they can't escape.
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-. Genius is easy, just take any simple idea and take it to its extreme. Beyond your imagination that is anchored in reality.
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-. Take a baseball thrown straight up. Gravity will bring it back unless you throw it fast enough. If you throw it 25,000 miles per hour, Earth’s gravity cannot hold onto it. With a velocity of seven miles per second the baseball escapes.
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-. A light beam is traveling at 186,282 miles per second. When gravity creates an escape velocity greater than this velocity even light cannot escape. A Blackhole is created.
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-. Gravity is more powerful than the electromagnetic force, or, even the nuclear forces. But, I thought gravity is the weakest force? Yes, it is in our everyday reality. But, taken to extremes gravity becomes the strongest force
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-. There are 100,000,000,000 galaxies with a blackhole at their center. Our Milky Way galaxy has a blackhole at its center. It weighs 4,300,000 solar mass.
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------------------------ (4.3 * 10^6) * (2 * 10^30) = 8.6 * 10^36 kilograms
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-. If the Earth becomes a blackhole it weighs 6 * 10^21 tons and compresses down to 2 centimeters.
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--. The black hole at the center of the Andromeda Galaxy is 100,000,000 solar mass.
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-. The Solar Mass is the mass of the sun which is 1.9891 10^30 kilograms, rounded off to 2* 10^30 kilograms for simplicity. If the sun becomes a blackhole it compresses from 865,000 miles diameter down to 4 miles diameter.
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-. When a star becomes heavy enough to be just 10 Solar Mass it becomes a Neutron Star collapsing to a diameter of 12 miles. It has a density of 1,000,000,000 tons per cubic centimeter. Drop a marshmallow on a Neutron Star in it has enough mass to explode with as much energy as atomic bomb.
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-. What happens with the mass of a star reaches 20 Solar Mass? The temperature at the core reaches 100,000,000,000 degrees Kelvin. A solid piece of iron the size of Mount Everest is compressed into a grain of sand. The Quarks , Leptons, and Gluons of the atoms disappear into a Blackhole.
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- Gravity is not only stronger than the other three forces, it is stronger than Time. Gravity slows down clocks. At higher altitudes on Earth time clicks faster than clocks on the surface. The GPS satellites must artificially slow down their clocks to match time on the surface or the GPS positioning would be very off target.
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-. Black holes do not suck in material. There is no suction power, just gravity. If the Sun suddenly collapsed into a 4 mile diameter blackhole, light would stop. The Earth would orbit in the dark, but, the gravity would all be the same. We would simply be orbiting 1 Solar Mass Blackhole.
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-. So, did our universe started out as a Singularity Blackhole. Yeah, probably.? So, if a large blackhole could make one universe, can another large blackhole do the same? Could there be many universes out there? Wherever “there” is? Yeah, probably?
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-. We will never see a blackhole. But, we can see its effects. We cannot see the wind but, but when we see the trees all bending over in the same direction we can deduce a few things about the unseen wind.
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-. The blackhole the center of the Milky Way is unseen, but, the stars orbiting it are circling so fast we can measure the unseen mass to be 4,300,000 Solar Mass
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-. When a gas cloud orbits a blackhole it becomes hot, and radiates X-rays. Giant jets escape out the poles of rotation where the angular momentum drops to zero. 90 % of the Accretion Disk escapes out these jets at the poles , and, only 10 % falls past the Event Horizon disappearing into the Blackhole.
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-. The escaping jets smash into the interstellar medium and new stars form. The Blackhole is not just the master of death, but, also the creator of life.
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RSVP, with comments, suggestions, corrections. Index of reviews available ---
--- Some reviews are at: -------------------- http://jdetrick.blogspot.com -----
---- email request for copies to: ------- jamesdetrick@comcast.net ---------
---- https://plus.google.com/u/0/ , “Jim Detrick” ----- www.facebook.com ---
---- www.twitter.com , --- 707-536-3272 ---- Thursday, March 6, 2014 ---
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