Friday, August 4, 2023

4108 - PLANETARY NEBULAE - the future for our sun?

 

-    4108  -   PLANETARY  NEBULAE  -  the future for our sun?      Planetary nebulas are clouds of gas that are expelled by dying stars at the end of their lives. These can resemble butterflies or hourglasses with the smoldering remains of the star at their heart.


--------------  4108  -   PLANETARY  NEBULAE  -  the future for our sun?

-    The Sun, when it runs out of fuel for nuclear fusion at its core and after it has swelled out as a red giant and swallowed the inner planets in around 5 billion years, will leave similar gaseous remains around a white dwarf star. Our Sun will become a planetary nebula.

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-   Astronomers know a great deal about planetary nebulas, but an arrangement of such clouds in the galactic bulge at the center of our Milky Way galaxy has still been a puzzle since its discovery in 2013.

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-    Studying 136 planetary nebulas in the thickest part of the Milky Way, the galactic bulge, with the Very Large Telescope (VLT), each is unrelated and comes from different stars, which died at different times and spent their lives in different locations.

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-   The researchers found that the shapes of these planetary nebulas line up in the sky in the same way. They are also aligned almost parallel to the plane of the Milky Way.

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-    What wasn't known until now was the fact that this alignment is only present in the planetary nebulas that have a close stellar companion. In these cases, the companion stars orbit the stellar remnant at the heart of the planetary nebulas at a distance closer than our solar system's innermost planet Mercury is to the sun.

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-    The alignment is absent in planetary nebulas that lack such a companion star, and this implies that the alignment could be created as a result of the rapid orbital motion of the companion star, which may even end up orbiting inside the remains of the main star.

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-    The formation of stars in the bulge of our galaxy is a complex process that involves various factors such as gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. Until now, we have had a lack of evidence for which of these mechanisms could be causing this process to happen and generating this alignment.

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July 31,  2023                      4108

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--------------------- ---  Friday, August 4, 2023  ---------------------------------

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

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