-
2136 - - Mayan
Calendar. The
ancient Maya were capable astronomers and their predictions must not be taken
lightly. They had precise understanding
of the Sun’s path throughout the year.
They knew that December 21 was
the shortest day of the year, winter season begins. They knew the phases of the Moon. They knew the movements of the 4 visible planets.
The ancient Maya calendar predicts the
end of the world on December 21.
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-
-
---------------------------------- 2136 - Mayan Calendar
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-
The ancient Maya calendar predicted the end of the world on December 21,
2012. It is Grant Detrick’s birthday, it is the
shortest day of winter, and to top it all off, it is Doomsday. I thought I should warn you. What are you going to do when you have less
than two months to live?
-
-
The ancient Maya were capable astronomers and their predictions must not
be taken lightly. They had precise
understanding of the Sun’s path throughout the year. They knew that December 21 was the shortest day of the year, winter
season begins. They knew the phases of
the Moon. They knew the movements of the
4 visible planets. Detailed records have
been recovered from the 11th and 12th centuries.
-
-
The Maya calendar kept track of time with two calendars counting 260
days. Their 3rd calendar, the
astronomical calendar had 365 days, 18 months with 20 days each and 5 extra
days. The 2 calendars combined to last
for 18,980 days which was about equal to the average human life span.
-
- The 3rd calendar started on August
11, 3114 BC and contained 144,000 days , or 394 years. December 21, 2012 is the final day of the 3rd
calendar after a previous 13 calendars had passed, or 5,125 years ago.
-
- It was only
very recently that science was able to learn enough of the Mayan writing to understand
its meaning. Inscriptions were put on all of their building and stone
structures. At first they were seen as
mere carvings, but, later they were understood to be a form of hieroglyphic
language.
-
- What is most
interesting is that every inscription was dated using their Mayan
calendar. Just like painters who signed
their works of art, these Mayan stone masons dated their work. The upper left block of hieroglyphics was the
exact day the structure was built.
-
- The first
five carvings after the symbol for the calendar contained bars and dots that
represented a number to the base 20.
Just like we have a numbering system to the base 10 the Mayans used a
numbering system to the base 20.
Obviously, the Mayans did not wear shoes.
-
- Once science
had cataloged the meanings of each of these symbols they could interpret the
numbers that signified the date. On this
structure the numbers were:
-
--------------------
9 - 12
- 2 - 0
- 16
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- Using the
base 20 we would interpret these numbers to mean:
-
---------------
(9 * 160,000 ) + (12 *
8,000) +
(2 * 400) + ( 0 * 12 ) + (16 * 1)
-
--------------
However, the Mayans through us a curve.
In the third place of their number they did not us a 20, they used an
18. It turns out they wanted an 18 in
order to have a multiple that came closer to the number of days in a year. 18 * 20 = 360 which is closer than 20 * 20 =
400. Of course they had 5 days to add in
so they developed 5-day leap years. A
little complicated but the system worked for them.
-
--------------------
9 - 12
- 2 - 0
- 16
-
Using the base 20,
with the 18 in the third place,
we would interpret these numbers to mean:
-
---------------
(9 * 144,000 ) + (12 * 7,200) + (2 *
360) + ( 0 * 12 ) + (16 * 1) =
-
--------------
= 1,383,136 days
-
--------------
= 3,789 years.
-
- We know the
structure was dated at 3,789 years, but from when? We do not know when the Mayans started
counting in their calendar. We are at
2008 years A.D. after the Death of Christ.
And, we use B.C for the birth of Christ for Before Christ. So, the Mayans must have had some significant
event in their history at which they started their calendar. What was the event on the Mayan calendar that
happened on 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 ?
-
- Fortunately
the Mayans were still using their calendar when the Spanish arrived. This allowed the Spanish to identify a
corresponding date with their own calendar.
With the dates aligned and working backwards, 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 corresponded to 3114 B.C.
-
- With this
information we can date the Mayan structure.
3789 - 3114 = 676.
The structure was built on July 7, 646 B.C.
-
- The rest of
the inscriptions document the phases of the Moon, the reigns of kings, wars,
and natural disasters. The Mayan history
is in these hieroglyphics. With the
understanding of the Mayan calendar scientists have documented the life and
times of many Mayan rulers. A Mayan
culture that dates back to 3,000 years before Christ.
-
- The Great
Pyramids in Egypt were built between to 4,400 and 4,600 B.C. Before these times it is pretty much
pre-history. New techniques are needed
to date the events earlier than 5,000 years ago.
-
- If humans
really did come from Africa and Asia into North and South America, when did the
first humans arrive? It had to be more
than 5,000 years ago because the Mayans already had established their
civilization. We will have to use Carbon
14 dating to learn the answers. See
Review # 870 “ The First Americans” and Review # 871 Carbon Dating to learn
more.
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If we are still around after December 21, there are still other doomsday
scenarios to worry about, particularly if you are an astronomer, or a
geologists, or a nuclear scientist, or a politician, or if you are so inclined
just to worry. There are comets,
epidemics, super volcanoes, Gamma Ray bursts, asteroids, planet collisions,
robot rebellions, nuclear war, or just the Sun expanding into a Planetary
Nebula.
-
-
Comets could be approaching at 124,000 miles per hour. If we see it at best we only have a few weeks
before impact. If it hit the ocean it
would cause a tsunami 300 feet tall. Its
debris splashed into the atmosphere would block the sunlight and send
temperatures plummeting.
-
- A
deadly disease scenario like SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, could
spread around the world killing millions of people because there is no cure.
-
-
Buried underneath Yellowstone National Park is a 640,000 year old
crater, 45 miles in diameter. If this
became a super volcano again the ash would block the sunlight and temperatures
around the globe would plummet.
-
-
Gamma Ray bursts would burn away the Earth’s ozone layer. We would be bathed in ultraviolet radiation
destroying every organism and the entire food chain.
-
-
65 million years ago a large asteroid hit the Earth killing all the
dinosaurs. Asteroids are slower, 37,000
miles per hour, so astronomers can track them.
Maybe even have time to change their trajectory. An asteroid just a few miles in diameter
would put trillions of tons of soil into atmosphere blocking the sunlight and
plummeting the temperatures.
-
-
Our Moon was created when a Mars-sized planet collided with Earth and
splashed the Earth’s crust into orbit.
Another collision could happened in the inner planet orbits get
destabilized. We could collide with
Mercury , Mars,, or Venus. Our only
chance? Get off the planet and find
another home.
-
-
The world is housing over 19,000
nuclear weapons. In the wrong
hands, or controlled by the wrong minds , they could destroy our planet with
nuclear explosions and radiation.
-
-
Robots are getting smarter.
Nano-robots can clean up oil spills.
What happens if they get reprogrammed to eat “ all” forms of carbon? What happens when artificial intelligence
becomes smatter than the human kind?
What happens when robots learn to replicate themselves? If all else fails , what happens when the Sun
runs out of hydrogen fuel?
-
-
Today the Sun is 5 billion years old expecting a 10 billion life
expectancy. The Sun is getting bigger
and warmer. In 600 million years the hot
rocks will absorb all the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and all the plants
will all die.
-
- In a billion years from now the Sun will b
10% brighter and the increased temperatures will evaporate all the oceans. In 1.6 billion years the last bacteria
disappears and all life on Earth is cooked.
-
- In
5.4 billion years the hydrogen fuel is used up and the Sun Transforms into a
Red Giant Star. In 7.6 billion years it
will swallow Mercury, Venus, and the Earth.
In 7.8 billon years it will be a Planetary Nebula ejecting its outer
layers and leaving a core that becomes a White Dwarf Star.
-
-
What to do? Be prepared to find
another planet to call home. Eventually,
which ever scenario you choose, the Earth is DOOMED! An announcement will be made shortly, stay
tuned.
-
- The
Mayan calendar predicted doomsday to be December 21 st. We still
have time it's only:
-
- October 19, 2018.
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--- Some reviews are at: -------------- http://jdetrick.blogspot.com -----
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--- to:
------
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------ “Jim Detrick” -----------
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--------------------- Friday, October 19, 2018 -------------------------
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